埃德加·德加(Edgar Degas)
艺术家: 埃德加·德加
生于: 1834年7月19日；法国巴黎
卒于: 1917年9月27日；法国巴黎
国籍: 法国
流派: 印象派,现实主义
领域: 绘画,雕塑,绘画
受影响: 让·奥古斯特·多米尼克·安格尔,米开朗基罗,拉斐尔,提香·韦切利奥,爱德华·马奈,欧仁·德拉克罗瓦
影响: 爱德华·霍珀,亨利·格维克斯,保罗·高更,玛丽·卡萨特,Walter Sickert,亨利·玛丽·雷蒙·德·图卢兹-劳特累克,皮耶尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿,Aaron Shikler
朋友: 爱德华·马奈,玛丽·卡萨特
机构: 美术学院，巴黎，法国
印象派运动的创始人之一，埃德嘉·德嘉在十九世纪的最后一半是一位杰出的艺术家。出生于一个富裕家庭，他在1853开始接受文学学士学位。由于他父亲的愿望，他想要他上法学院，1853年，他进入巴黎大学攻读法律学位，在那里他几乎不努力。德加在18岁时就把其中的一间屋子改造成了工作室，1853年在卢浮宫当了注册文案师，两年后离开法学院，一年后去意大利学习大师的艺术。从1865年开始，他的画在巴黎沙龙展出，但是很少引起注意，他的主题也慢慢地从历史画转向了更多的当代主题。1870年，普法战争爆发时，他加入了国民警卫队，但是他的视力在步枪训练中被发现有缺陷，很麻烦，所以他不能服役。三年后，在1873，Degas的父亲去世，揭露了他哥哥雷内持有的巨额商业债务。德加被迫卖掉了家庭住宅和许多家庭绘画以弥补债务，并第一次不得不依靠收入从他的绘画生存。1874，他开始创作他最成功的作品。虽然他被认为是印象派的创始人之一，他确实与印象派艺术家，如爱德华?马奈和皮埃尔?奥古斯特?雷诺阿合作，但他拒绝贴上“印象派”的标签。他们在户外画画。他的个人生活是平淡无奇的，因为他认为艺术家应该过孤独的私生活。因此，他过着孤独的生活，并最终与所有的犹太朋友分手，因为他的反犹太信仰和善辩的天性。他从未结过婚，反对社会变革和技术创新，总是在室内作画，直到1912年才停止作画，那时他几乎是瞎子。他于1917死于巴黎街头。
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Artist :Edgar Degas
Additional Name :Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas
Born : Paris, France
Died : Paris, France
Nationality :French
Art Movement :Impressionism,Realism
Field :painting,sculpture,drawing
Influenced by :jean-auguste-dominique-ingres,michelangelo,raphael,titian,edouard-manet,eugene-delacroix
Influenced on :edward-hopper,henri-gervex,paul-gauguin,mary-cassatt,walter-sickert,henri-de-toulouse-lautrec,pierre-auguste-renoir,aaron-shikler
Friends and Co-workers :edouard-manet,mary-cassatt
Art institution :École des Beaux-Arts, Paris, France
One of the founders of the Impressionist movement, Edgar Degas was a prominent artist in the last half of the 19th century. Born to wealthy family, he began his schooling with a baccalaureate in literature in 1853. Due to the wishes of his father, who wanted him to go to law school, he enrolled at the University of Paris in 1853 to pursue a law degree, where he made little effort. Degas, who at age 18 had transformed one of the rooms is his house into a studio, and was a registered copyist at the Louvre by 1853, left law school after two years, and a year later traveled to Italy studying the art of the great masters.
His paintings were exhibited at the Paris Salon beginning in 1865, but they attracted little attention, and his subject matte slowly transitioned from history paintings to more contemporary subjects. In 1870, at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, he enrolled as a member of the National Guard, but his eyesight, which was found defective during rifle training, was troublesome and so he could not serve. Three years later, in 1873, Degas’ father died, revealing a massive amount of business debt held by his brother, Rene. Degas was forced to sell the family home and many family paintings in order to cover the debt, and for the first time, had to rely on the income from his paintings for survival. It was in 1874 that he began producing his most successful works.
Although he is considered one of the founders of Impressionism, and he indeed worked with impressionist artists, such as Edouard Manet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, he rejected the label “Impressionist.” He detested the scandals brought about by their Impressionist Exhibitions, and he mocked them for painting outdoors. His personal life was outwardly uneventful, due to his belief that an artist should live private lives of solitude. He thus lived a life of solitude, and eventually broke with all of his Jewish friends, due to his anti-Semitic beliefs and argumentative nature. He never married, opposed social change and technological innovations, always painted indoors, and ceased painting by 1912, at which he time he was nearly blind. He died wandering the streets of Paris in 1917.
