皮耶罗·德拉·弗朗西斯卡(Piero della Francesca)
艺术家: 皮耶罗·德拉·弗朗西斯卡
生于: 1412；
卒于: 1492年10月12日；1492十月十二日
国籍: 意大利
流派: 早期文艺复兴
领域: 绘画,壁画
影响: 安东内洛·德·梅西纳,达芬奇
意大利早期文艺复兴时期的画家Piero della Francesca的绘画以一种宁静的人文主义、几何形式和透视手法为特征。对他的早期学徒和艺术研究知之甚少，但他的早期作品展现了他年轻时活跃的西尼艺术家的影响。众所周知，他最早在1439年就收到了工作报酬，当时他大约27岁。在他在佛罗伦萨的逗留期间，他遇到了像Brunelleschi、弗拉’安吉利科和曼特纳这样伟大的大师。
他在1440年开始接受他的第一个公共委员会，在圣塞波克里和ReMiNi执行作品。在Remini逗留期间，虽然弗朗西丝卡可能见过数学家莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔伯蒂，因为数学是他的智力追求之一。在他的整个职业生涯中，他游历了意大利各地，在1450年代后期，他被教皇尼古拉斯五世召唤到罗马，在教皇的首都完成壁画。在他漫长的职业生涯中，他遇到了许多杰出的艺术家、数学家和思想家，并在晚年继续创作伟大的作品。他出版了三篇关于数学和几何的论文，涵盖了代数、几何和算术等主题，他的许多画都表明了他对卖出的几何和透视的知识。他于1492去世，就在同一天，Christopher Columbus来到了新大陆。
Artist :Piero della Francesca
Additional Name :Piero della Francesca
Born :1412
Died :12 October 1492
Nationality :Italian
Art Movement :Early Renaissance
Field :painting,fresco
Influenced on :antonello-da-messina,leonardo-da-vinci
An Early Italian Renaissance painter, Piero della Francesca’s paintings were characterized by a serene humanism, geometric forms and use of perspective. Little is know about his early apprenticeships and art studies, but his early works show the influence of the Sienese artists; which were active during his youth. It is known that he first received payments for his work as early as1439, when he was roughly around the age of 27. It is possible that during his stay in Florence he met such great masters as Brunelleschi, Fra’ Angelico, and Mantegna.
He began receiving his first public commissions in the 1440’s, executing works in San Sepolcro and Remini. During his stay in Remini it is though that Francesca may have met with the mathematician Leon Battista Alberti, as mathematics was one of his intellectual pursuits. Throughout his career, he traveled all around Italy, traveling to Rome in the late 1450’s when he was summoned by Pope Nicholas V to complete frescoes in the Papal capital.
During his long career, it is known that he met with many prominent artists, mathematicians and thinkers of his time, and continued to execute great works into his old age. He published three treatises on mathematics and geometry, which covered the topics of algebra, geometry, and arithmetic and many of his paintings are indicative of his knowledge of sold geometry and perspective. He died in 1492, on the very same day that Christopher Columbus reached the New World.
