Jos &；# 233；坎佩切(José Campeche)
艺术家: Jos &；# 233；坎佩切
生于: 1751年12月c.23日；圣胡安，波多黎各
卒于: 1809年11月07日；圣胡安，波多黎各
国籍: 波多黎各
流派: 洛可可
领域: 绘画,绘画
P>著名的波多黎各艺术家和波多黎各民族学校的创办人。里瓦弗雷查·约瑟夫和约旦，更著名的乔斯·坎佩切生于1751年12月23日，圣胡安·德·波多黎各，在圣塞巴斯蒂安·克鲁兹角落。他的父母是托马斯和玛丽约旦坎佩切马克和七个孩子中的第三个。小时候，他喜欢绘画，并在父亲的影响下介绍了视觉艺术，父亲从事金器、雕刻家和装饰品贸易。
Campeche在多米尼加修道院学习哲学和拉丁文。此外，他从小就学习音乐，作为个人帮助他进行人文主义教育。他的绘画可以分为两类：肖像画家：注重细节和富有法国洛可可和宗教影响的人物：这里用作宗教人物的画像。我们也可以分为两个时期：从1763年到1776年，他作为艺术家的成长历程，到1776年，直到1806年去世，宫廷画家路易斯·帕雷特·伊·阿尔卡扎尔的影响显现出来。25岁时，他发现了一位学习时尚技术的朋友和导师。虽然保留了自己的风格，但这次坎佩切的作品却受到洛可可风格的影响。三年后，Paret y Alcazar回到坎佩切西班牙，恢复了自我训练。虽然画家是从这个学派发展而来的，但洛可可对其绘画的影响是显而易见的。
Jos&Campeche以其与宗教主题有关的绘画以及州长和其他重要人物的绘画而闻名。他最著名的画作是胡安·阿列霍·德·阿里兹门迪、拉蒙·德·卡斯特罗和米格尔·A·德·乌斯塔利斯以及贝伦的处女、玫瑰的处女、圣约翰施洗者、神圣家族、旧金山·拉·库尔达主教、圣安东尼的远景和大国沉船的肖像。为纪念拉蒙·鲍伊·吉拉尔特。
当时的波多黎各社会欣赏坎佩奇的个人和艺术价值，现在他被认为是美洲最有天赋的洛可可艺术家之一。他的艺术作品可以在波多黎各、委内瑞拉的博物馆、教堂和私人收藏中找到。坎佩奇于1809年11月7日在圣胡安城去世。
Jos&坎佩奇被许多人认为是美洲最好的洛可可艺术家之一。据美国艺术史学家雷内·泰勒介绍，这位18世纪最大的西班牙裔美国画家及其绘画遗产估计有400至600件作品。
Artist :José Campeche
Additional Name :José Campeche y Jordán
Born : San Juan, Puerto Rico
Died : San Juan, Puerto Rico
Nationality :Puerto Rican
Art Movement :Rococo
Field :painting,drawing
Known as the first Puerto Rican artist and founder of the Puerto Rican national school for their colorful . Rivafrecha Joseph and Jordan , better known as José Campeche was born in San Juan de Puerto Rico in the corner of Calle San Sebastian Cruz and the December 23, 1751 . His parents were Thomas and Mary Jordan Campeche Marques and the third of seven children. As a child he liked the drawing and introduces the visual arts under the influence of his father who was engaged in the trade of gilder , carver and adornista .
Campeche course studies in philosophy and Latin at the Dominican Convent . In addition he studied music as a child which helped his humanist education as an individual. His paintings can be divided into two categories : the portraitist : towards a rich attention to detail and some influence of French Rococo and religious : where used as reference prints of religious figures . We can also fall into two periods : from 1763a1776 years of his development as an artist and from 1776 until his death in 1806 where the influence of the court painter Luis Paret y Alcazar shows.
In 1775 the Spanish painter Luis Paret y Alcázar reached Puerto Rico and Campeche (which by then was 25) was found in him a friend and instructor who learn the technique in vogue. Although retained his own style, the work of Campeche this time accused the stylistic influence of the Rococo. When three years later, Paret y Alcazar returned to Spain , Campeche regained his self-training. Although the artist evolve from this school, the influence of the Rococo in his painting is very evident.
José Campeche distinguished himself with his paintings related to religious themes and of governors and other important personalities. His most famous paintings are the portraits of Juan Alejo de Arizmendi, Ramon de Castro and Miguel A. de Ustariz and The Virgin of Belen,The Virgin of the Rosary, Saint John the Baptist, The Sacred Family, The Bishop of San Francisco de la Cuerda, The Vision of Saint Anthonyand The Shipwreck of Power in honor of Ramon Power y Giralt.
Puerto Rican society of the time appreciated Campeche's personal and artistic merits and he is now considered to be amongst the most gifted rococo artists in the Americas. His works of art can be found in museums, churches and private collections in Puerto Rico and Venezuela. Campeche died in the city of San Juan on November 7, 1809.
José Campeche is considered by many as one of the best rococo artists in the Americas. According to the American art historian ReneTaylor the largest Spanish-American painter of the eighteenth century and its pictorial legacy is estimated at 400 to 600 works.
