艾伊瓦佐夫斯基(Ivan Aivazovsky)
艺术家: 艾伊瓦佐夫斯基
生于: 1817年7月29日；feodosiya，乌克兰的克里米亚，
卒于: 1900年5月05日；feodosiya，乌克兰的克里米亚，
国籍: 俄罗斯联邦,亚美尼亚
流派: 浪漫主义
领域: 绘画,绘画
机构: 俄罗斯圣彼得堡皇家艺术学院
艾凡佐夫斯基一生为艺术界贡献了6000多幅画，从早期克里米亚乡村的山水画到最著名的海景和海岸风景画。艾凡佐夫斯基在绘画中特别擅长发展光的戏剧性，有时他运用色彩层来创造出透明质感，这种技巧备受推崇。虽然他创作了许多肖像画和风景画，但艾瓦佐夫斯基的所有绘画作品有一半以上都是对海岸风景和海洋风景的真实写照。他最为人所熟知的是他画得最美的海景。他的许多后期作品描绘了士兵们在战场上或在海上迷路的痛苦心碎，一个柔软的天体在云层后面嘲笑希望。他的艺术技巧集中在他的能力，使现实的闪烁水反对在绘画主题的光，无论是满月，日出，或战舰在火焰。他的许多画作也表明他善于用光填满天空，无论是透过雾的满月漫射的光，还是透过云层闪烁的橙色太阳光。艾娃佐夫斯基除了是俄罗斯亚美尼亚画家中最多产的画家外，还创办了一所艺术学校和画廊，以吸引和教育当时的其他艺术家。他还在他的家乡克里米亚的费奥多西亚建了一座历史博物馆，并开始了同一地区的首次考古考察。今天，Aivazovsky的画被拍卖了数百万美元，已经印在俄罗斯、乌克兰和亚美尼亚的邮票上。也许他也被认为是他最具传奇色彩的俄国艺术家之一。
Artist :Ivan Aivazovsky
Additional Name :Иван Айвазовский (Հովհաննես Կոստանդինեսի Հայվազյան - Оганес Гайвазян)
Born : Feodosiya, Crimea, Ukraine
Died : Feodosiya, Crimea, Ukraine
Nationality :Russian,Armenian
Art Movement :Romanticism
Field :painting,drawing
Art institution :Imperial Academy of Arts, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Throughout his lifetime, Aivazovsky contributed over 6,000 paintings to the art world, ranging from his early landscapes of the Crimean countryside to the seascapes and coastal scenes for which he is most famous. Aivazovsky was especially effective at developing the play of light in his paintings, sometimes applying layers of color to create a transparent quality, a technique for which they are highly admired.
Although he produced many portraits and landscapes, over half of all of Aivazovsky’s paintings are realistic depictions of coastal scenes and seascapes. He is most remembered for his beautifully melodramatic renditions of the seascapes of which he painted the most. Many of his later works depict the painful heartbreak of soldiers at battle or lost at sea, with a soft celestial body taunting of hope from behind the clouds. His artistic technique centers on his ability to render the realistic shimmer of the water against the light of the subject in the painting, be it the full moon, the sunrise, or battleships in flames. Many of his paintings also illustrate his adeptness at filling the sky with light, be it the diffuse light of a full moon through fog, or the orange glow of the sun gleaming through the clouds.
In addition to being the most prolific of Russian Armenian painters, Aivazovsky founded an art school and gallery to engage and educate other artists of the day. He also and built a historical museum in his hometown on Feodosia, Crimea, in addition to beginning the first archaeological expeditions of the same region.
Today, Aivazovsky’s paintings have been auctioned off for millions of dollars and have been printed on postage stamps for Russia, Ukraine, and Armenia. Perhaps it is also to his
lasting legacy that he is said to be one of the most forged of all Russian artists.
