卡米耶·柯罗(Camille Corot)
艺术家: 卡米耶·柯罗
生于: 1796年7月17日；法国巴黎
卒于: 1875年2月22日；法国巴黎
国籍: 法国
流派: 现实主义
领域: 绘画
受影响: 约翰·康斯特布尔,约瑟夫·马洛德·威廉·透纳,克劳德·洛兰,尼古拉斯·普桑,欧仁·德拉克罗瓦,Charles-Francois Daubigny
影响: 阿尔弗莱德·西斯莱,皮埃尔伊曼纽尔达摩耶,Charles-Francois Daubigny,皮耶尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿
朋友: 贝尔特·摩里索特,西奥多·卢索,康斯坦·特罗荣,让-弗朗索瓦·米勒,Charles-Francois Daubigny
卡米尔·科洛特是山水画中举足轻重的人物，是一位有影响力和多产的艺术家，一生创作了3000多件作品，并激发了无数伪造品和复制品。虽然他年轻时对艺术没有特别的兴趣或天赋，但他在26岁时决定从商人变成艺术家。1821年，他立即开始研究风景。他著重于两类景观，历史景观，包含古代和神话生物，以及现实景观，大部分为北欧，忠实的植物群和动物群演绎，经常将这两种类型混合在一起。他周游意大利研究文艺复兴时期的绘画时，被乡村的光线迷住了，这在他的绘画中影响了他的调色板。虽然他也被意大利女人迷住了，但他写道，他的人生目标是致力于绘画，因此他没有时间结婚。1840年间，他的名声逐渐成为一名伟大的画家，1848岁时，他被选为巴黎沙龙的评审团成员。1867，他被提升为沙龙的一名官员。在他的晚年，Corot在财务上是成功的，他把他的财富与身边的所有人分享。1871，他捐了2000法郎给巴黎的穷人，一年后，他为他的艺术家Honore Daumier买了一所房子，那时他是个盲人和穷困的人。他还捐赠了10000法郎给另一位艺术家Jean Francois Millet的遗孀，帮助她抚养孩子。在他78岁那年去世前的一年，他的朋友和学生觉得他被低估了，被专业忽视了，给他颁发了一枚金牌。
Artist :Camille Corot
Additional Name :Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Born : Paris, France
Died : Paris, France
Nationality :French
Art Movement :Realism
Influenced by :john-constable,william-turner,claude-lorrain,nicolas-poussin,eugene-delacroix,charles-francois-daubigny
Influenced on :alfred-sisley,pierre-emmanuel-damoye,charles-francois-daubigny,pierre-auguste-renoir
Friends and Co-workers :berthe-morisot,theodore-rousseau,constant-troyon,jean-francois-millet,charles-francois-daubigny
A pivotal figure in landscape painting, Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot was an influential and prolific artist, producing over 3,000 works during his lifetime, and inspiring countless numbers of forgeries and copies. Although he was not especially interested or gifted in art at a young age, he decided to make the professional switch from businessman to artist at the age of 26, and in 1821, immediately began with the study of landscapes. He focused on two types of landscapes, historical landscapes, containing ancient and mythological creatures, and realistic landscapes, mostly of Northern Europe, with faithful renditions of flora and fauna, often mixing the two genres together.
In his travels through Italy to study Renaissance paintings, he was entranced by the light of the countryside, which was to influence his color palette throughout his paintings. Although he was also entranced by the Italian women, he wrote that his goal in life was to be committed to painting, and thus he had no time for marriage.
Throughout the 1840’s his reputation grew as a great painter, and by 1848 he was selected as a jury member of the Paris Salon. In 1867, he was promoted to an officer of the Salon. In his later life, Corot was very financially successful, and he shared his wealth with all those around him. In 1871, he donated 2,000 francs to the Poor of Paris, and a year later he bought a house for his fellow artist Honore Daumier, who by then was blind and destitute. He also donated 10,000 francs to the widow of another fellow artist, Jean-Francois Millet, to help her support her children. In the year before his death at age 78, his friends and students, feeling that he was underappreciated and professionally neglected, presented him with a gold medal.
