列宾(Ilya Repin)
艺术家: 列宾
生于: 1844年8月05日；Chuguyev，乌克兰
卒于: 1930年9月29日；repino（kuokkala），俄罗斯的联盟
国籍: 俄罗斯联邦
流派: 现实主义
领域: 绘画,雕塑
受影响: Alexander Ivanov,伦勃朗,弗朗斯·哈尔斯,迭戈·德·席尔瓦·委拉斯开兹,爱德华·马奈
影响: Socialist Realism,Mykola Murashko,Oleksandr Murashko
老师: 克拉姆斯柯依
朋友: Vasily Polenov,Alexandre Benois,Mykola Murashko
机构: 俄罗斯圣彼得堡皇家艺术学院
伊利亚·雷宾是佩雷德维日尼基学派的俄罗斯天才画家，被苏联政府奉为艺术家，被社会主义现实主义新学派仿效。22岁时，雷宾在圣彼得堡的皇家艺术学院开始了他的艺术生涯，同时“十四叛乱”也开始了他的艺术生涯，当时14位年轻的艺术家因为拒绝为他们的毕业证书画神话画而离开了学校。这些艺术家后来将形成PrErviZiNiKi的社会，列宾加入了1878。雷宾和自由思考的“巡游者”，正如他们所说的，反对正式的学院，坚持艺术应该反映现实生活。作为一名艺术学生，他的旅行带他去了意大利、巴黎和印象派展览会，虽然他接触到了印象派风格的鲜艳色彩和快速的笔触，但他仍然忠实于他独特的现实主义形式。列宾画的许多科目都是普通人，就像他自己一样，尽管他多次画俄罗斯精英、知识分子和Tsar Nicholas II。他还画了许多当代同胞，包括小说家Leo Tolstoy、作曲家Modest Mussorgsky、科学家Dmitri Mendeleev和乌克兰画家Taras Schevchenko。他的绘画作品中经常出现的一个主题是俄国的革命运动，因此他的作品经常被归类为“俄罗斯民族风格”。
他晚年生活在芬兰Kuokkala的一所房子里，被称为他自己设计和建造的阴茎。1917十月革命后，芬兰宣布独立，列宾被邀请返回苏联。他拒绝了，说他太老了，不能去旅行，并留在芬兰，直到十三年后去世。1940，私人住宅作为博物馆向公众开放。
Artist :Ilya Repin
Additional Name :Илья Репин
Born : Chuguyev, Ukraine
Died : Repino (Kuokkala), Russian Federation
Nationality :Russian
Art Movement :Realism
Field :painting,sculpture
Influenced by :alexander-ivanov,rembrandt,frans-hals,diego-velazquez,edouard-manet
Influenced on :artists-by-art-movement/socialist-realism,mykola-murashko,oleksandr-murashko
Teachers :ivan-kramskoy
Friends and Co-workers :vasily-polenov,alexandre-benois,mykola-murashko
Art institution :Imperial Academy of Arts, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Ilya Repin was a talented Russian painter of the Peredvizhniki School, who was held up by the Soviet government as an artist to be imitated by the new school of Socialist Realists. At the age of 22, Repin began his art career at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, the same time as the “Rebellion of the Fourteen,” when 14 young artists left the school after refusing to paint mythological paintings for their diplomas. These artists would later form the Society of the Peredvizhniki, which Repin joined in 1878. Repin and the free thinking “itinerants,” as they were also called, rebelled against the formal academy, insisting that art should reflect real life. As an art student, his travels took him to Italy, Paris and Impressionist Exhibitions, and although he was exposed to the vivid colors and quick brush strokes of the impressionist style, he remained true to his unique form of realism.
Many of the subjects Repin painted were common people, like himself, although he did on many occasions paint the Russian elite, intelligentsia, and Tsar Nicholas II. He also painted many of his contemporary compatriots, including novelist Leo Tolstoy, composer Modest Mussorgsky, scientist Dmitri Mendeleev, and Ukranian painter Taras Schevchenko. A common recurring theme in his paintings was the Russian Revolutionary Movement, and as a result his works are often classified as a “Russian national style.”
In his later life, he lived in a house in Kuokkala, Finland, called the Penates, which he designed and built himself. After the October Revolution of 1917, Finland declared Independence, and Repin was invited to return to the Soviet Union. He refused, saying that he was too old to make the journey, and remained in Finland until his death thirteen years later. In 1940, the Penates house was opened to the public as a museum.
