皮罗斯马尼简介

皮罗斯马尼(Niko Pirosmani)

艺术家: 皮罗斯马尼

生于: 1862；米尔扎尼，格鲁吉亚

卒于: 1918年5月05日；格鲁吉亚第比利斯

国籍: 格鲁吉亚

流派: 素人艺术（原始主义）,先锋派

领域: 绘画

影响: Mikhail Larionov

机构: 自学

尼科·皮罗斯马尼是格鲁吉亚原始主义画家，年轻时就成了孤儿，他的画作题材和技巧天真幼稚。他小时候自学画画，自己创作油画，他的专长是直接在黑色的油布上画画。他一直很穷，但愿意工作，因此他一生中从事过许多工作，包括牧民和铁路售票员。他还创造了招牌，共同创办了一个奶牛场，并举行了一些奇怪的工作，如房屋油漆或白色洗涤建筑物。由于他的穷困处境，他与艺术家的职业关系不大。举个例子，他加入了格鲁吉亚画家协会，但在其他一位画家画了一幅攻击性的漫画之后，他与社会的关系变得紧张。他的许多作品要么是历史人物，要么是日常生活中的日常生活。在1910年代，当一位著名的俄国诗人和他的兄弟把他的作品提交给莫斯科报纸时，他的确得到了一些认可。莫斯科报纸出版了他的四部作品。虽然他得到了一些承认，但他死于营养不良和肝衰竭，贫困和没有艺术的认可。一战后，当他的朴素风格在巴黎艺术界广受欢迎，他的第一部作品于1926年出版时，他的名声就提高了。有一个传说，也有助于巩固他的声誉，是他与一位法国女演员的浪漫邂逅，他深深地爱上了她。于是，他把酒店窗外的广场装满鲜花，据说自己破产了。此后，他的作品在世界各地展出，格鲁吉亚共和国最近推出了一种货币，上面印有皮罗斯曼尼的画。

Artist :Niko Pirosmani

Additional Name :ნიკო ფიროსმანი

Born : Mirzaany, Georgia

Died : Tbilisi, Georgia

Nationality :Georgian

Art Movement :Naïve Art (Primitivism),Avant-garde

Influenced on :mikhail-larionov

Art institution :Self-taught

Niko Pirosmani, a Georgian primitivist painter, orphaned at a young age, was characterized by the naïve, childlike simplicity of his subject matter and technique. He taught himself to paint as a child, creating his own oil for painting, and his specialty was painting directly onto black oil cloth. He was always poor, but willing to work, and as such he held many jobs throughout his life, including a herdsman and a railroad conductor. He also created signboards, co-founded a dairy farm, and held odd-jobs like house painting or white-washing buildings. Because of his destitute situation, he had little relationship with the profession of being an artist. As an example, he joined the Society of Georgian Painter, but developed a strained relationship with the society after one of the other artists drew an offensive caricature of him.

Many of his works were either of historical figures or of everyday people living their everyday lives. In the 1910’s he did receive some recognition, when a famous Russian poet and his brother presented his works to the Moscow newspaper, which published four of his works. Although he did receive some recognition, he died of malnutrition and liver failure, destitute and without artistic recognition.

Posthumously, after WWI, his reputation grew, when his naïve style became popular in the art circles of Paris, and the first book of his work was published in 1926. A legend, which also helped cement his reputation, was that he had a romantic encounter with a French actress with whom he fell deeply in love. He thus filled the square outside of her hotel window with flowers, allegedly making himself bankrupt. His works have since been in exhibitions all around the world, and the Republic of Georgia recently put out a currency with Pirosmani’s paintings on them.