古斯塔夫·克林姆特(Gustav Klimt)
艺术家: 古斯塔夫·克林姆特
生于: 1862年7月14日；奥地利Baumgarten
卒于: 1918年2月06日；奥地利维也纳
国籍: 奥地利
流派: 象征主义,新艺术运动
领域: 绘画
影响: 埃贡·席勒,Oskar Kokoschka,Theo van Doesburg,Art Nouveau,Fedir Krychevsky,Victor Zaretsky
朋友: 埃贡·席勒,Koloman Moser
机构: 维也纳应用艺术大学（工艺美术），维也纳，奥地利
古斯塔夫·克里姆特是奥地利象征主义画家，其主体是女性身体。他的绘画、壁画和素描都以感性的色情为特征，这在他的铅笔画中尤为明显。克利姆特于1876年就读于维也纳工艺美术大学，与两个兄弟和一个朋友组成了“艺术家团”，之后他被授予维也纳皇帝颁发的金功勋章。1892，他的父亲和他的一个兄弟死了，让他为他们的家庭负责。家庭悲剧也影响了他的艺术视野，这有助于他发展自己的个人风格。他一生中，虽然因题材而备受争议，但他还是维也纳大学和慕尼黑大学的名誉会员。他还是维也纳联盟的创始成员和总裁，该联盟试图为新的和非传统的艺术家创造一个平台，把新的艺术家带到维也纳，并创建了一本杂志来展示其成员的作品。Klimt过着简朴的隐居生活，避开了其他艺术家、咖啡馆和社会233。他经常穿长袍，凉鞋，不穿内衣。他还与妇女有许多谨慎的交往，至少生育了14个孩子。这可能是他对女性的热情，他们的形式和性，这是他许多作品的主要焦点。他的大多数绘画以金色或彩色的漩涡图案、螺旋形和阴茎形为特征，描绘了处于色情位置的占统治地位的妇女。KLIMT死于1918的流感流行，留下了一个遗迹，很少有艺术家能与之媲美。他的画带来了拍卖会上支付的最高数额。
Artist :Gustav Klimt
Additional Name :Gustav Klimt
Born : Baumgarten, Austria
Died : Vienna, Austria
Nationality :Austrian
Art Movement :Symbolism,Art Nouveau
Influenced on :egon-schiele,oskar-kokoschka,theo-van-doesburg,artists-by-art-movement/art-nouveau,fedir-krychevsky,victor-zaretsky
Friends and Co-workers :egon-schiele,koloman-moser
Art institution :Universität für angewandte Kunst Wien (Kunstgewerbeschule), Vienna, Austria
Gustav Klimt was an Austrian symbolist painter, whose primary subject was the female body. His paintings, murals, and sketches are marked by a sensual eroticism, which is especially apparent in his pencil drawings. Klimt attended the Vienna University of Arts and Crafts in 1876, and formed the “Company of Artists” with his two brothers and a friend, after which he was awarded the Golden Order of Merit from the Emperor of Vienna. In 1892, his father and one of his brothers died, leaving him responsible for their families. The family tragedy also affected his artistic vision, which helped him develop his own personal style.
Throughout his life, although he was a controversial painter due to his subject matter, he was made an honorary member of the Universities of Vienna and of Munich. He was also a founding member and president of the Vienna Secession, which sought to create a platform for new and unconventional artists, bring new artists to Vienna, and created a magazine to showcase its member’ work.
Klimt lived a simple, cloistered life, in which he avoided other artists and café society. He often wore a long robe, sandals, and no undergarments. He also had many discreet affairs with women, and fathered at least 14 children. This may be an indication of his passion for women, their form and sexuality, which was the main focus of many of his works. The majority of his paintings were characterized by golden or colored swirling designs, spirals, and phallic shapes, depicting dominant women in erotic positions.
Klimt died in the influenza epidemic of 1918, leaving behind a posthumous legacy that few artists can rival. His paintings have brought in the highest amounts ever paid at auction.
