保罗·克利(Paul Klee)
艺术家: 保罗·克利
生于: 1879年12月18日；münchenbuchsee，瑞士
卒于: 1940年6月29日；muralto，洛迦诺，瑞士
国籍: 德国,瑞士
流派: 表现主义,抽象主义,超现实主义
领域: 绘画,版画
受影响: 爱德华·蒙克,罗伯特·德劳奈,弗朗茨·马克,Expressionism
影响: Surrealism,Abstract Expressionism,Karl Otto Gotz,Nasreen Mohamedi,Dieter Roth
朋友: 约瑟夫·亚伯斯,威斯利·康定斯基,August Macke,Vadym Meller
机构: 慕尼黑（慕尼黑美术学院学院）、德国慕尼黑、杜塞尔多夫艺术学院，杜塞尔多夫，德国
保罗·克莱是瑞士出生的画家，他的画风独特，深受表现主义、立体主义、超现实主义和东方主义的影响。他的讲座、形式和设计理论著作集，被认为与达芬奇的文艺复兴时期著作一样对现代艺术重要。小时候，Klee主要以音乐家为导向，从8岁起就拉过小提琴，但是在他十几岁的时候，他发现艺术允许他自由探索他的风格和表达他的激进思想。虽然Klee现在被认为是色彩理论的大师，但他花了很长时间寻找他的色彩感。起初，Klee画了黑白，说他永远不会是一个画家。但是作为一个成年人，在参观了突尼斯之后，他在那里被光的质量所打动，他发现了他的颜色感，并开始尝试他新近做出的决定成为一名画家。克利成年后的大部分时间都在不同的大学和艺术学校教书，包括德国包豪斯艺术学院和D&塞尔多夫学院。在他在D和P 252的任期；塞尔多夫，他被纳粹党挑选为犹太人。盖世太保搜查了他的家，他被解雇了。他后来的一些作品也被纳粹夺取。虽然这位艺术家出生在瑞士，但他并不是天生的瑞士公民。他的父亲是德国国籍，公民身份由父亲决定，Klee出生于德国公民。他要求获得瑞士公民身份的请求直到六天后才被确诊为硬皮病。Klee的遗产包括超过9000件艺术品，它启发了许多其他绘画和音乐作品。1938，他被斯坦威钢琴在他们的“保罗·克利系列”钢琴中永垂不朽。
Artist :Paul Klee
Additional Name :Paul Klee
Born : Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland
Died : Muralto, Locarno, Switzerland
Nationality :German,Swiss
Art Movement :Expressionism,Abstract Art,Surrealism
Field :painting,printmaking
Influenced by :edvard-munch,robert-delaunay,franz-marc,artists-by-art-movement/expressionism
Influenced on :artists-by-art-movement/surrealism,artists-by-art-movement/abstract-expressionism,karl-otto-gotz,nasreen-mohamedi,dieter-roth
Friends and Co-workers :josef-albers,wassily-kandinsky,august-macke,vadym-meller
Art institution :Akademie der Bildenden Künste München (Munich Academy), Munich, Germany,Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Paul Klee’s was a Swiss born painter, with a unique style that was influenced by expressionism, cubism, surrealism, and orientalism. His written collections of lectures, Writings on Form and Design Theory are considered as important to modern art as Leonardo da Vinci’s written works were to the Renaissance. As a child, Klee was mainly oriented as a musician, having played the violin since he was eight, but in his teen years, he found that art allowed him freedom to explore his style and express his radical ideas. Although Klee is now considered a master of color theory, he spent a long time in his search for his sense of color. At first, Klee drew in black and white, saying he would never be a painter. But as an adult, after a visit to Tunisia, in which he was impressed by the quality of light, he had found his sense of color and began experimenting with his newfound decision to be a painter.
Klee spent much of his adult life teaching at various universities and art schools, including the German Bauhaus School of Art and Düsseldorf Academy. During his tenure at Düsseldorf, he was singled out as a Jew by the Nazi party. The Gestapo searched his home and he was fired from his job. Some of his later works were also seized by the Nazis.
Although the artist was born in Switzerland, he was not born a Swiss citizen. His father was a German national, and citizenship being decided on paternity, Klee was born a German citizen. His request for Swiss citizenship was not granted until six days after his untimely death from undiagnosed scleroderma. Klee’s legacy includes over 9,000 works of art, which have inspired many other painting and musical compositions. In 1938 he was immortalized by Steinway Pianos in their “Paul Klee Series” pianos.
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