亚力山大(Alexander Bazhbeuk-Melikyan)
艺术家: 亚力山大
生于: 1891年9月11日；佐治亚州
卒于: 1966年7月20日；佐治亚州
国籍: 亚美尼亚
流派: 表现主义
领域: 绘画
<亚力山大>亚历山德罗维奇BaZeBuk Melikyin出生于格鲁吉亚第比利斯。1903，他开始在高加索艺术与雕塑学会学习美术奖。在这里，他认识了一个同学，Lado Gudiashvili。1910，他前往莫斯科开始训练艺术家V. N. Meshkov工作室。第二年，他加入了圣彼得堡艺术学院。
1913年，巴兹别克-梅利肯被征召入俄国帝国陆军，并在俄德萨战线度过了第一次世界大战的岁月。1917年，他回到第比利斯，开始了自己的独立艺术生涯。1919年，他遇到了他的女朋友。伊斯特夫人，内克塔，和他有一个女儿，拉维尼娅（生于1922）。从后来的婚姻到Lydia Meshkorudnikova，他又生了两个孩子：一个儿子瓦扎根和一个女儿Zuleika。1922-1929年间，巴兹别克-梅利基安在摩西-托伊兹工作室任教，之后他又在格鲁吉亚艺术学院任教，直到1938年。20世纪20年代，巴兹别克-梅利基安积极参与第比利斯先锋运动。阿德，与未来派合作，如诗人Kara达维什，乔治亚画家，如David Kakabadze。1935年，巴兹别克-梅利基安与民族主义诗人叶吉什·查伦特斯和蒂蒂蒂安·坦比泽结为朋友，这引起了北朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的注意。1937年，当《东方黎明》杂志发表一篇文章称他为人民的敌人时，他被格鲁吉亚艺术家联盟开除了。同年，查恩斯和Tabidze都被处决了，Bazhbeuk Melikyan则害怕被捕。这并没有实现，当他在西班牙内战中描绘支持共和党的西班牙游击队时，他得到了康复。[2]1961年，他被授予格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国荣誉艺术家的称号。他的家人估计超过二千个画布，但无情地修剪他们约一百。考虑到他的完美主义，每次他创作一部新作品，他都会重温旧画，毁掉任何不符合他毫不妥协标准的作品。当他的女儿拉维尼娅在1936创造了他的绘画目录，有110件。1966，在他死后，仍然只有110部作品。Artist :Alexander Bazhbeuk-Melikyan
Additional Name :Ալեքսանդր Բաժբեուկ-Մելիքյան
Born : Georgia
Died : Georgia
Nationality :Armenian
Art Movement :Expressionism
Field :drawing
Alexander Alexandrovich Bazhbeuk-Melikyan was born in Tbilisi, Georgia. In 1903, he began his studies at the School of Art and Sculpture of the Caucasus Society for the Encouragement for the Fine Arts. Here he made the acquaintance of a fellow student, Lado Gudiashvili. In 1910, he travelled to Moscow to begin training in the studio of the artist V. N. Meshkov. The following year, he joined the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.In 1913, Bazhbeuk-Melikyan was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army, and spent the World War I years on the Odessa front.In 1917, he returned to Tbilisi and began his own independent artistic career.In 1919, he met his first wife, Nektar, with whom he had one daughter, Lavinia (born in 1922). From a later marriage to Lydia Meshkorudnikova, he had two more children: a son, Vazgen, and a daughter, Zuleika. Both daughters were to become artists in their own right.Between the years 1922 - 1929, Bazhbeuk-Melikyan taught at the studio of Mose Toidze, following which he taught at the Georgian Academy of Arts till 1938.In the 1920s, Bazhbeuk-Melikyan was an active participant in the Tbilisi avant-garde, collaborating with Futurists such as the poet Kara-Darvish, and Georgian painters such as David Kakabadze. In 1935, Bazhbeuk-Melikyan became friends with the nationalist poets Yegishe Charents and Titian Tabidze, which led to the attention of the NKVD. When, in 1937, the newspaper Dawn of the East published an article naming him an enemy of the people, he was expelled from the Union of Artists of Georgia. Charents and Tabidze were both executed that same year, and Bazhbeuk-Melikyan lived in fear of arrest. That did not come to pass, and when he painted his Spanish guerrillas in support of the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War, he was rehabilitated.[2]In 1961, he was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.His family estimates that Bazhbeuk-Melikyan painted over two thousand canvases, but ruthlessly pruned them down to about a hundred. Given his perfectionism, every time he created a new work, he would go over his old paintings and destroy any that did not meet his uncompromising standard. When his daughter Lavinia created a catalogue of his paintings in 1936, there were 110 pieces. In 1966, after his death, there still were only 110 works remaining.
