布鲁斯简介

·H &；但是# 233；(Jacques Hérold)

艺术家: ·H &；但是# 233；

生于: 1910年10月10日；piatra neamț，罗马尼亚

卒于: 1987年1月11日；法国巴黎

国籍: 法国,以色列,罗马尼亚

流派: 超现实主义

领域: 绘画,雕塑,插图,图像

H&rold被认为是后期最重要的超现实主义画家之一，出生于罗马尼亚Piatra Neam的一个犹太家庭。他童年的大部分时间都生活在多瑙河港口城市加拉，他的父亲在那里卖糖果。在1925到1927年间，他在布加勒斯特的一所艺术学校学习，反对他的父亲和39岁的遗嘱。2年后，他放弃艺术学院在1929，而开始在建筑局工作。在同一年，他简要贡献了一些罗马尼亚超现实主义的讽刺作品。1930年，他移居法国，由于身份证伪造，他的名字从赫罗德·布鲁默（他的姓）改为雅克·H& rold。他定居在巴黎，在那里他与君士坦丁·布兰库西保持着密切的友谊，他还为君士坦丁·布兰库西做过厨师甚至秘书。他还会见了超现实主义画家Yves Tanguy，正是由于他，H&rold才被允许加入布雷顿&闿的团体，参加游戏，并且为拉乌尔·乌巴克或布雷顿本人高度推崇的画作贡献。在第二次世界大战的紧张期之后，他成功地在1947举办了第一次个人展览。从今年“国际超现实主义者博览会”开始，他积极参加了世界上所有重要的超现实主义展览。1951年以后（当他也离开布雷顿&安普#39;的团体时），他的文体在抽象上增加了，以后会与抒情抽象和塔希姆联系在一起。在1958，他出版了图书>；>；>；>；>；233；de Pin and >；并获得科普利基金奖。1959他在伦敦的泰特美术馆举办了一次展览。1972，在L＆P 39的专题展览；阿巴拜德罗亚蒙特。1986年，在他去世前一年，他在威尼斯双年展上展出了作品。

在他有生之年，H&rold为80多本书做了封面艺术品和插图，这些书都是由Gherasim Luca、Tri.Tzara、Francis Ponge、Julien Gracq、Marquis de Sade、Michel Butor、Alain Bo等人写的。斯奎特，格鲁·纳姆，伊拉里·沃龙卡，克劳德·塞内特等。艺术评论家萨兰·亚历山大在1995年出版了散文集《雅克·H&rold》。“201”；《史记》和《批评与评论》。

Artist :Jacques Hérold

Additional Name :Herold Blumer

Born : Piatra Neamț, Romania

Died : Paris, France

Nationality :French,Jewish,Romanian

Art Movement :Surrealism

Field :painting,sculpture,illustration,graphics

Considered one of the most important late-period Surrealist painters, Hérold was born in a Jewish family in Piatra Neamț, Romania. He spend most of his childhood in the Danubian port city of Galați, where his father was making and selling candy. Between 1925 and 1927 he studies at an art school in Bucharest, against his father's will. After 2 years, he abandons the Art Academy in 1929 and instead starts working at an architecture bureau. In the same year he briefly contributes to a few Romanian Surrealist revues.

In 1930, he moves to France and, thanks to fake ID, changes his name from Herold Blumer (his birth name) to Jacques Hérold. He settles in Paris, where he maintained a close friendship with Constantin Brancusi, for whom he also worked as a chef or even secretary. He also meets Surrealist painter Yves Tanguy, thanks to whom Hérold was allowed in Breton's group, participating at games and contributing with paintings that were held in high esteem by the likes of Raoul Ubac or Breton himself.

After the tensioned period of WWII, he managed to have his first solo exhibition in 1947. Starting with this year's "Exposition

Internationale du Surréalisme", he has an active presence in all the important Surrealist exhibitions worldwide. After 1951 (when he also departs from Breton's group), his style increases in abstraction and will be associated later with Lyrical Abstraction and Tachisme. In 1958 he publishes the book "Maltraité de peinture" and receives the Copley Foundation prize. In 1959 he has an exhibition at the Tate Gallery from London. In 1972, a monographic exhibition at l'Abbaye de Royaumont. In 1986, one year before his death, he exhibits works at the Venice Biennale.

During his lifetime, Hérold has done cover artwork and illustrations for more than 80 books by the likes of Gherasim Luca, Tristan Tzara, Francis Ponge, Julien Gracq, Marquis de Sade, Michel Butor, Alain Bosquet, Gellu Naum, Ilarie Voronca, Claude Sernet, etc. Art critic Sarane Alexandrian publishes in 1995 the essay book "Jacques Hérold. Étude historique et critique".