瓦贾达拉霍斯简介

罗贝托·马塔(Roberto Matta)

艺术家: 罗贝托·马塔

生于: 1911年11月11日；智利圣地亚哥

卒于: 2002年11月23日；意大利奇维塔韦基亚

国籍: 智利

流派: 超现实主义

领域: 绘画

罗伯托·马塔是智利最著名的画家之一，也是超现实主义的开创性人物，也影响了抽象表现主义的发展。

出生于圣地亚哥，他最初在智利圣地亚哥的庞蒂菲克夏大学猫科动物园学习建筑，但是b1933年，艾米对这个职业失望了，离开了巴黎。他在欧洲和美国的旅行使他会见了艺术家，如阿尔希尔·高尔基、任安培·马格里特、萨尔瓦多·达尔·安培、安德·安培·布雷顿和勒·科布西耶。马塔是西班牙、巴斯克和法国后裔。

是布雷顿为智利人的艺术方向提供了主要动力，鼓励他的工作，并把他介绍给巴黎超现实主义运动的主要成员。马塔制作了超现实主义杂志如MioTooCe的插图和文章。在此期间，他被介绍到许多当代欧洲著名艺术家的作品，如巴勃罗毕加索和马塞尔杜尚。

Artist :Roberto Matta

Additional Name :Roberto Sebastián Antonio Matta Echaurren

Born : Santiago, Chile

Died : Civitavecchia, Italy

Nationality :Chilean

Art Movement :Surrealism

Roberto Matta was one of Chile's best-known painters and a seminal figure of Surrealism, having also influenced the development of Abstract Expressionism.

Born in Santiago, he initially studied architecture at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile in Santiago, but became disillusioned with this occupation and left for Paris in 1933. His travels in Europe and the USA led him to meet artists such as Arshile Gorky, René Magritte, Salvador Dalí, André Breton, and Le Corbusier. Matta was of Spanish, Basque and French descent.

It was Breton who provided the major spur to the Chilean's direction in art, encouraging his work and introducing him to the leading members of the Paris Surrealist movement. Matta produced illustrations and articles for Surrealist journals such as Minotaure. During this period he was introduced to the work of many prominent contemporary European artists, such as Pablo Picasso and Marcel Duchamp.