皮埃尔·苏拉奇(Pierre Soulages)
艺术家: 皮埃尔·苏拉奇
生于: 1919年12月24日；法国罗德兹
国籍: 法国
流派: 抽象绘画
领域: 绘画,雕塑,雕刻
Pierre Soulages是法国画家、雕刻家和雕刻家。他被称为“黑色大师”，因为他对颜色有兴趣，"……既是颜色又是非颜色。当光在黑色上反射时，它会变换和改变它。它打开了一个精神场，所有它自己和"；他把光看作一件需要处理的事情；他绘画中黑色表面的条纹使他能够使光反射，使黑色从黑暗中显现出来，变成明亮的颜色。
在第二次世界大战之前，索拉格斯已经参观过巴黎的博物馆。1947年，在寻找职业和战时服兵役之后，他在巴黎开了一个工作室，在印度安普沙龙的吊坠上举办了他的第一次展览。他还是舞台布景的设计师。
1979年，皮埃尔·索拉格斯被授予美国艺术与文学院外国荣誉会员。
从1987年到1994年，他为康克郡的罗马修道院圣佛教堂（法国艾维龙）生产了104个彩色玻璃窗。
所以乌拉格斯是第一位受邀在圣彼得堡州立埃尔米塔奇博物馆展出的活着的艺术家，后来在莫斯科特雷特亚科夫画廊展出（2001）。
他1959年创作的一幅作品在2006年苏富比拍卖行以120万欧元的价钱售出。
p>2007年，蒙特普尔的Mus& e FabreLIER把整个房间奉献给了Soulages，向城市献出了自己的捐赠。这笔捐赠包括20幅从1951年到2006年的绘画，其中包括20世纪60年代的主要作品，20世纪70年代的两幅大黑画和几幅大型多面体。2009至2010年3月。2010年，墨西哥Ciudad de Mexico博物馆举办了Soulages'绘画回顾展，该展览还包括与画家的访谈录像（西班牙字幕）。
Artist :Pierre Soulages
Additional Name :Pierre Soulages
Born : Rodez, France
Nationality :French
Art Movement :Tachisme
Field :painting,sculpture,engraving
Pierre Soulages is a French painter, engraver and sculptor associated with Tachisme. He is known as "the master of black" because of his interest in the colour, "...both a colour and a non-colour. When light is reflected on black, it transforms and transmutes it. It opens up a mental field all of its own". He sees light as a matter to work with; striations of the black surface of his paintings enable him to make the light reflect, allowing the black to come out from darkness and into brightness, thereby becoming a luminous colour.
Before World War II, Soulages already had toured museums in Paris seeking his vocation and after wartime military service, he opened a studio in Paris, holding his first exhibition at the Salon des Indépendants in 1947. He also worked as a designer of stage sets.
In 1979, Pierre Soulages was made a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
From 1987 to 1994, he produced 104 stained glass windows for the Romanesque Abbey church Sainte-Foy in Conques (Aveyron, France).
Soulages is the first living artist invited to exhibit at the state Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg and later with the Tretyakov Gallery of Moscow (2001).
A composition he created in 1959 sold for 1.200.000 euros at Sotheby's in 2006.
In 2007, the Musée Fabre of Montpellier devoted an entire room to Soulages, presenting his donation to the city. This donation includes twenty paintings dating from 1951 to 2006, among which are major works from the 1960s, two large plus-black works from the 1970s, and several large polyptychs.
A retrospective of his art was held at the Centre National d'Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou from October 2009 to March 2010. In 2010, the Museo de la Ciudad de Mexico presented a retrospective of Soulages' paintings that also included an interview-video with the painter (Spanish subtitles).
