弗兰克·斯特拉(Frank Stella)
艺术家: 弗兰克·斯特拉
生于: 1936年5月12日；不过，马萨诸塞州，美国
国籍: 美国
流派: 画后抽象,极简主义
领域: 绘画,版画,雕塑,建筑学
受影响: Ad Reinhardt,Morris Louis,费尔南德·莱热
影响: 安迪·沃霍尔,Sarah Morris,Jessica Stockholder
机构: 美国国家学院博物馆和学校（国家设计学院），纽约市，纽约，美国，纽约市艺术学生联盟，纽约市，纽约，美国
弗兰克·斯特拉是美国意大利画家和版画家，在被称为“后绘画抽象”的艺术运动中占有重要地位。他早期的作品预示着极简主义的许多元素，这也是为什么他也被一些极简主义者认为是极简主义的原因，尽管他后期的大部分作品并非严格极简主义的。
Stella出生于马萨诸塞州的马尔登，父母是意大利后裔。在马萨诸塞州安多佛的菲利普斯学院读完高中后，他进入了普林斯顿大学，主修历史，并认识了达比·班纳德和迈克尔·弗里德。早期参观纽约美术馆影响了他的艺术家发展，他的作品也受到了杰克逊·波洛克和弗兰兹·克莱因的抽象表现主义的影响。斯特拉毕业于1958，毕业于纽约。他是战后美国画家中最受欢迎的画家之一。Frank Stella在他长达五年的职业生涯中，在不断的工作中重塑了自己。值得注意的是，他因创作抽象绘画而闻名，这些抽象绘画在二十世纪的绘画中没有绘画错觉或心理或形而上学的参照。
搬到纽约后，他反对抽象表现主义电影的大多数画家对绘画的表现性使用。相反，他发现自己被吸引到巴内特·纽曼'的作品和贾斯珀·约翰斯的“目标”绘画中。他开始创作强调画作为对象的作品，而不是强调画作为某种东西的表现，无论是在物质世界中的东西，还是在艺术家的情感世界中的东西。1961，斯特拉嫁给了后来的著名艺术评论家Barbara Rose。大约在这个时候，他说一幅画是“一个有油漆的平面——没有更多的东西”。后来，他把更多的色彩和浮雕引入他的绘画中，同时也朝着_形的画布“绘画”发展。
>纽约现代艺术博物馆回顾了斯特拉1970年的作品，使他成为最年轻的接受者。斯特拉的作品被包括在几个定义60年代艺术的重要展览中，其中包括所罗门R.古根海姆博物馆的《成形画布》（1965）和《系统绘画》（1966）。他的艺术一直是美国、欧洲和日本的几个回顾性话题。他曾收到哈佛大学的邀请，邀请他参加1984年的查尔斯·艾略特·诺顿讲座。2009，Frank Stella被贝拉克·奥巴马总统授予国家艺术奖章。斯特拉继续在纽约生活和工作。他还积极保护艺术家的权利。
Artist :Frank Stella
Additional Name :Frank Stella
Born : Malden, Massachusetts, United States
Nationality :American
Art Movement :Post-Painterly Abstraction,Minimalism
Field :painting,printmaking,sculpture,architecture
Influenced by :ad-reinhardt,morris-louis,fernand-leger
Influenced on :andy-warhol,sarah-morris,jessica-stockholder
Art institution :National Academy Museum and School (National Academy of Design), New York City, NY, US,Art Students League of New York, New York City, NY, US
Frank Stella is an Italian American painter and printmaker, significant in the art movement called ”post-painterly abstraction”. His early works anticipates many elements of minimalism, which is why he is also considered by some a minimalist, although most of his later artworks are not strictly minimalist.
Stella was born in Malden, Massachusetts, to parents of Italian descent. After attending high school at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, he attended Princeton University, where he majored in history and met Darby Bannard and Michael Fried. Early visits to New York art galleries influenced his artist development, and his work was influenced by the abstract expressionism of Jackson Pollock and Franz Kline. Stella moved to New York in 1958, after his graduation. He is one of the most well-regarded postwar American painters still working today. Frank Stella has reinvented himself in consecutive bodies of work over the course of his five-decade career. Notably, he is heralded for creating abstract paintings that bear no pictorial illusions or psychological or metaphysical references in twentieth-century painting.
Upon moving to New York City, he reacted against the expressive use of paint by most painters of the abstract expressionist movement, instead finding himself drawn towards the "flatter" surfaces of Barnett Newman's work and the "target" paintings of Jasper Johns. He began to produce works which emphasized the picture-as-object, rather than the picture as a representation of something, be it something in the physical world, or something in the artist's emotional world. Stella married Barbara Rose, later a well-known art critic, in 1961. Around this time he said that a picture was "a flat surface with paint on it - nothing more". Later he introduced more colors and relief to his paintings, while also moving towards „shaped canvas” painting.
The Museum of Modern Art in New York presented a retrospective of Stella’s work in 1970, making him the youngest artist to receive one. Stella’s work was included in several important exhibitions that defined 1960s art, among them the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum’s The Shaped Canvas (1965) and Systemic Painting (1966). His art has been the subject of several retrospectives in the United States, Europe, and Japan. Among the many honors he has received was an invitation from Harvard University to give the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures in 1984. In 2009, Frank Stella was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama. Stella continues to live and work in New York. He also remains active in protecting the rights for artists.
