米里亚姆·夏皮罗(Miriam Schapiro)
艺术家: 米里亚姆·夏皮罗
生于: 1923年11月15日；加拿大多伦多
国籍: 美国,加拿大
流派: 女权主义艺术,图案装饰
领域: 绘画
影响: Judy Chicago
< Miriam Schapiro（或夏皮罗）（出生1923）是加拿大出生在美国的艺术家。她是女权主义艺术的先驱。她也被认为是图案和装饰艺术运动的一部分。
她出生于加拿大多伦多，在爱荷华州立大学学习，在那里她遇到了艺术家保罗·布拉奇，她于1946年结婚。到1951年，他们搬到了纽约市，并和纽约市中心的抽象表现主义者纽约学校的许多艺术家交上了朋友，包括琼·米切尔、拉里·里弗斯、诺克斯·马丁和迈克尔·戈德堡。夏皮罗和布拉奇在20世纪50年代和60年代生活在纽约。在这期间，夏皮罗作为一个硬派风格的抽象表现主义画家事业有成。
在20世纪70年代她移居加利福尼亚，在加利福尼亚学院建立了女权主义艺术项目。RTS与朱蒂芝加哥。1972年，她参加了“妇女之家”展览。
Schapiro'从上世纪70年代以后的作品主要是由织物拼贴而成的拼贴画，她称之为“女性拼贴画”。她1977-1978年的论文《浪费不要：关于妇女挽救和组装的探究——FEMMAGE》(与梅丽莎·迈耶合著)将女性描述为女性使用传统女性技术所进行的拼贴、组装、d&_coupage和摄影蒙太奇等活动。缝纫、穿孔、勾钩、切割、涂布、烹饪等等…&
她的作品被收藏在包括犹太博物馆(纽约)和国家美术馆在内的许多博物馆中。
她的作品包括杰出的终身艺术家奖。来自学院艺术协会的NT。
Artist :Miriam Schapiro
Additional Name :Miriam Schapiro
Born : Toronto, Canada
Nationality :American,Canadian
Art Movement :Feminist Art,P&D (Pattern and Decoration)
Influenced on :judy-chicago
Miriam Schapiro (or Shapiro) (born 1923) is a Canadian-born artist based in America. She is a pioneer of feminist art. She is also considered part of the Pattern and Decoration art movement.
She was born in Toronto, Canada and studied at the State University of Iowa, where she met the artist Paul Brach, whom she married in 1946. By 1951 they moved to New York City and befriended many of the artists in the downtown Abstract expressionist New York School, including Joan Mitchell, Larry Rivers, Knox Martin and Michael Goldberg. Shapiro and Brach lived in New York City during the 1950s and 1960s. During this period Shapiro had a successful career as an abstract expressionist painter in the hard-edge style.
In the 1970s she moved to California, establishing the Feminist Art Program at the California Institute of the Arts with Judy Chicago. She participated in the Womanhouse exhibition in 1972.
Schapiro's work from the 1970s onwards consists primarily of collages assembled from fabrics, which she calls "femmages". Her 1977 - 1978 essay Waste Not Want Not: An Inquiry into What Women Saved and Assembled - FEMMAGE (written with Melissa Meyer) describes femmage as the activities of collage, assemblage, découpage and photomontage practised by women using "traditional women's techniques - sewing, piercing, hooking, cutting, appliquéing, cooking and the like..."
Her works are held in numerous museum collections including the Jewish Museum (New York) and the National Gallery of Art.
Her awards include the distinguished artist award for lifetime achievement from the College Art Association.
